Cafe au lait macule
☆ I le 2022 Stiftung Warentest i'uga mai Siamani, o le fa'amalieina o tagata fa'atau i ModelDerm sa na'o sina maualalo ifo nai lo fa'atalanoaga telemedicine totogi.
O tuaoi lanu tutusa ma lanu manino e masani ona aliali mai i le tamaitiiti. I se tulaga lautele, o tuaoi e sili atu le manino nai lo i latou i lenei ata.
References
O togafitiga laser na fa'aalia ai le 50% o le kilia fua mo le 75% o tagata gasegase CALM, ma le 43% na ausia le 75% o le kilia fua. Faatasi ai ma ituaiga laser eseese, QS-1064-nm Nd:YAG sa i ai i'uga sili ona aoga. I le aotelega, o ituaiga laser uma e maualalo a'afiaga, e pei o le hypopigmentation ma le hyperpigmentation, e fa'aalia ai le saogalemu lelei.
To draw a conclusion, the laser treatment could reach an overall clearance rate of 50% for 75% of the patients with CALMs, for 43.3% of the patients, the clearance rate could reach 75%. When looking at different wavelength subgroups, QS-1064-nm Nd:YAG laser exhibited the best treatment capability. Laser of all the wavelength subgroups presented acceptable safety regarding of the low occurrence of side effects, namely, hypopigmentation and hyperpigmentation.
To draw a conclusion, the laser treatment could reach an overall clearance rate of 50% for 75% of the patients with CALMs, for 43.3% of the patients, the clearance rate could reach 75%. When looking at different wavelength subgroups, QS-1064-nm Nd:YAG laser exhibited the best treatment capability. Laser of all the wavelength subgroups presented acceptable safety regarding of the low occurrence of side effects, namely, hypopigmentation and hyperpigmentation.
Café-au-lait macules were shown in 1063 patients (96.5%), axillary and inguinal freckling in 991 (90%) and neurofibromas in 861 (78.1%). Other skin manifestations included: lipoma (6.2%), nevus anemicus (3.9%), psoriasis (3.4%), spilus nevus (3.2%), juvenile xanthogranuloma (3.2%), vitiligo (2.3%), Becker's nevus (1.9%), melanoma (0.7%) and poliosis (0.5%).
Pigmentation disorders are commonly diagnosed, evaluated, and treated in primary care practices. Typical hyperpigmentation disorders include postinflammatory hyperpigmentation, melasma, solar lentigines, ephelides (freckles), and café au lait macules.
Café au lait spots e aliali mai i tagata soifua maloloina, ae atonu e fesoʻotaʻi ma faʻamaʻi e pei o le neurofibromatosis type 1. Ole numera o togi e mafai ona iai le taua ile falemaʻi mo suʻesuʻega ole neurofibromatosis. E ono pe sili atu fo'i pito e le itiiti ifo i le 5mm le lautele i tamaiti a'o le'i ta'umatuaina ma ia le itiiti ifo i le 15mm i tagata pe a uma le la'ititi o se tasi lea o fa'ailoga taua o le neurofibromatosis.
Café au lait spots e masani ona i ai i le taimi e fanau mai ai, tumau, ma e mafai ona tupu tele pe fa'atupula'ia le numera i le aluga o taimi. E tusa lava pe uma le taotoga laser, e masani ona le aveesea atoatoa pe mafai ona toe foʻi pe a uma togafitiga.
○ Togafiti
Ole fua ole toe fa'afo'i e masani lava ona maualuga ma e mana'omia togafitiga laser mo se taimi umi lava.
#QS1064 / QS532 laser